November 13, 2009

CONFIRMED: There is WATER on the MOON

It’s official: THERE WATER IN THE MOON. The data brought by two spacecrafts points out to only one conclusion, there is a substantial amount of water in the moon. The two satellites are the Lunar
The Apollo 12 lunar module Intrepid prior to d...Image via Wikipedia
 Reconnaissance Orbiter and the LCROSS satellite. But these two satellites just adds up to the data provided by three previous spacecrafts that shows some evidence of the existence of hydrogen-oxygen bonds on the surface of the moon.

India’s first ever lunar probe, Chandrayaan-1 launched October 2009 and began operating August 2009 was the latest among those three. Equipped with Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3) it was able to detect certain wavelengths of light reflected in by the sun-lit surface that indicates a bond of hydrogen and oxygen, which can either be Hydroxyl or water.

In 1999, Cassini passed by the moon on its way to Saturn and gave back some evidence of hydroxyl/water presence which is slightly stronger near the poles.

Deep Impact spacecraft gives the same evidence when it used infrared to scan the moon’s surface.

Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (Concept study, c...Image via Wikipedia

Though evidence points to the existence of water in the moon, its origin is still fuzzy. It may either be brought from the outside through water containing comets or by solar wind. The other possibility is even more intriguing—that the moon was itself was the origin of water.
For more details on this, Google it!

August 25, 2009

Astronomy History: 400 years ago

Yesterday, August 25, marks the 400th years from the time that an Italian mateghematician in the name of Galileo Galilei focused the telecope into the heavens. This momentous event opened the way to new understanding of man's position in the universe.

Galileo observed many fascinating sights. One is the geography and topography of the moon,

Phases of VenusImage via Wikipedia

 its mountains , valleys and craters. He also saw the phases of Venus, which proved to be an evidence of Corpernicus' heiocentric universe model. He saw the giant planet Jupiter along with it's four large moons-Ganymede, Io, Callisto, and Europa.

Photo (right) The Phases of Venus proves the Heliocentric (sun-centered) universe model by Copernicus.

Galileo immediately announced this newly found truth about the sun being the center of the universe, but the Catholic Church's support of Geo-centric universe never changed. Instead,

Galileo facing the Roman Inquisition, painting...Image via Wikipedia

 galileo was put to house arrest until his death for teaching such information that they view as heresy.

Photo (right). Galileo facing the Roman Inquisition.

If Galileo was still alive today, he would have been very happy about the dramatic increase of knowledge and understanding of the universe compared to his days. But even today's knowledge about the universe is only a scratch of the things yet to be discovered.




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August 15, 2009

Pluto-Failed Planet?

Pluto still failed to be recognized as a planet after this week's international astronomical meeting held by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in Rio Janeiro. We can still recall the controversial move made by the IAU to demote Pluto as a "dwarf planet" three years ago in the same meeting held in Prague. The world witnessed table bangings and walk outs of some astronomers after the decision has been laid down.

01 The Solar System PIA10231, mod02Image by Image Editor via Flickr


The decision was based on the fact that it failed to pass the criteria to be major body on it's orbit. Pluto's mass only accounts for 0.07 of the entire mass of all objects in its orbit (which includes gas giant Neptune because their obits intersect). In contrast, earth is more than a million times heavier than all the objects on its orbit (which includes the moon).

Pluto joined the group of the dwarf planets that includes Ceres, Haumea, Makemake, and Eris.

The orbit of (136108) Haumea (Transneptunian o...Image via Wikipedia


(Right)The orbit of Haumea









Eris and its moon DysnomiaImage via Wikipedia



(Right) Image of Eris and its moon Dysnomia
(Below) Pluto and its moons.

Pluto can't get no respectImage by the mad LOLscientist via Flickr

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August 12, 2009

Perseids Meteor Shower Tonight!

Do you want to hangout tonight? We'll I have a great idea! 

Perseid Meteor ShowerImage by rherring via Flickr

Why not observe the night sky and see the annual Perseids meteor shower?

Persieds is an annual meteor shower that starts by the middle of July and peaks in the middle of August. For this year, 2009, it is expected to peak between August 11 and August 12. According to recent counts, it can showers up to 60 shooting stars per hour or more. It's really a shower of fun to observe this wonderful celestial event.

Photo of the comet Hale-Bopp above a tree. Thi...Image via Wikipedia


Meteor showers occur when the earth passes an orbit of a comet. Comets leaves particles of rocks and ice on their orbit and when the earth passes them, a steady shower of meteor display occurs.

VALLEY OF FIRE STATE PARK, NV - DECEMBER 14:  ...Image by Getty Images via Daylife


Perseids meteor shower can be observed all over the sky but more concentrated on the Northern part specifically on the contellation of Perseus. The comet named Swift-Tuttle is the one associated with it.

Another well known meteor shower and
 currently the holder of Guiness Book record is the Leonids that occurs on November and is caused by the comet Temple-Tuttle. In 1833, 1866 and 1867, it displays the most expectacular meteor showers of all time when it rained up to 100,000 meteors per hour!

The most famous depiction of the 1833 actually...Image via Wikipedia

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August 10, 2009

Astronomy Basics

I found this cool article about astronomy in scribd.com. I want to share this to my readers in case they want a basic idea of what astronomy involves. Cool pictures of the stars, the moon, the planets, the sun and everything in the heaven.
Enjoy!!!!


Astronomy Part1

July 11, 2009

Astronomy in the Philippines

Astronomy is one of the basic sciences that were still unexplored here in the

MACCLESFIELD, UNITED KINGDOM - OCTOBER 05: The...Image by Getty Images via Daylife

Philippines. Some may not agree with this statement especially those who are “knowledgeable” about astronomy. But I was actually pertaining to its popularity or awareness of Filipinos about this body of knowledge. For example, the difference between information technology and astronomy is quite big.

Granted, the importance of astronomy in the Philippine setting is quite low. I think that it was the reason why no one (or maybe few) in the government ever focus its attention in improving the awareness of the people. And I definitely agree that the government faces even more important problems that need their full focus.

PAG-ASA

The Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAG-ASA) is the sole government entity who is commissioned to provide awareness to the people about astronomy. Sadly, due to more important priorities like weather and other natural disasters occurring in the country, it only focuses its limited budget to weather forecasting. Again, I totally agree with them. It’s the right thing to do.

The Good News

A Spectacular Image to Celebrate the Internati...Image by Smithsonian Institution via Flickr



Though astronomy in the Philippines is generally poor, there are still reasons to rejoice. Though lacking unity, there are a lot of scattered private organizations in the country that promote awareness about the science of heavenly bodies. These groups consist of professional and amateur astronomers, students, and other astronomy enthusiasts. It’s very nice to know that the interest of the Filipinos on astronomy is not absolutely empty.
Also, the Rizal Technological University of the Philippines (RTU) became the first educational institution to offer the first ever astronomy college course in the country. Though the initial enrollees on the Bachelor of Science (BS) in Astronomy Technology are just few, it is a signal that the celestial science in the country is off to a good start. They also offer Masters of Science in Astronomy for those who want to take up Masters Degree.

Authors Note

It seems like astronomy in the Philippines is getting the right push. This year 2009 was declared as the International Year of Astronomy (IYA2009). Its mission is to help the citizen in the world (including us, Filipinos) rediscover its place in the universe through day and night time sky and thereby engage a personal sense of wonder and discovery. It’s very nice to know that the Philippines is one of the active nations on the program 100 Hours of Astronomy (100HA).
Yes, though it may not have direct effects as other sciences have on Filipino lives, no one could dispute the fact that astronomy has an impact on the world we live in.
This blog is dedicated to provide some ideas on astronomy not only in the Philippines but on the entire globe.

External Readings

http://www.astronomy2009.ph
http://www.astroleaguephils.org
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Contents

July 11 2009 : Astronomy in the Philippines
July 01, 2009 : 2009-International Year of Astronomy

July 1, 2009

2009-International Year of Astronomy

2009 is the International Year of Astronomy. This is also the year I decided to come back to who I am ten years ago.

The heavens is calling me back...I cannot refuse...



Please join me in rediscovering the fantastic world of astronomy. Let's explore the universe and be drowned with awe and reverence to its Creator.